Rex T. L. NG,Denny K. S. NG *, Raymond R. TAN
A Systematic Approach for Synthesis of Industrial Symbiosis in an Integrated Palm Oil Processing Complex (POPC) Palm Oil Mill Palm Oil Refinery Palm Oil-Based Biorefinery Crude Palm Oil Crude Palm Kernel Oil Refined Stearin Refined Olein ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION M Industrial symbiosis (IS) mutual exchange of materials and energy between
This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of
Systematic Approach for Synthesis of Integrated Palm
Request Systematic Approach for Synthesis of Integrated Palm Oil Processing Complex. Part 1: Single Owner Throughout the palm oil milling process, fresh fruit bunches are converted into
Systematic Approach for Synthesis of Integrated Palm Oil Processing Complex. Part 2: Multiple Owners
Estimation of Environment-Related Properties
The aim of this work is to develop group-contribution+ (GC+) method (combined group-contribution (GC) method and atom connectivity index (CI) method) based property models to provide reliable estimations of environment-related properties of organic chemicals together with uncertainties of estimated property values. For this purpose, a systematic methodology for property modeling and
Oil palm, rubber plantation and rice paddy monocultures have reduced species richness compared with primary and secondary forests 60,61, and these monocultures are structurally less complex than
The National University of Malaysia
UKM, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia or the National University of Malaysia, is one of the research universities accreditated by the Ministry of Higher Education in Malaysia. UKM strives to be the learning centre of choice and internationalises knowledge rooted in the national culture.
Our work exploits empty fruit bunch (EFB), an excessive supply biomass resulted from the palm oil extraction process as the raw material of NCC. The extracted NCC was then adopted as the stabilizer for Pickering emulsion. Title: Process Synthesis and LCA of Cellulosic biorefinery
Creation of a high spatio‐temporal resolution global
This paper has presented a systematic data synthesis approach to providing continuous measures of mangrove cover, using the highest spatio‐temporal resolutions available. The designed methodology can be applied to other forest types globally, enabling relatively rapid forest change metrics at high spatio‐temporal resolutions.
Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) is an international non-profit research and policy organisation. We shift policy and practice towards sustainability.
- How is integrated palm oil processing complex synthesized?
- Systematic Approach for Synthesis of Integrated Palm Oil Processing Complex. Part 1: Single Owner Throughout the palm oil milling process, fresh fruit bunches are converted into crude palm oil and a large amount of palm-based biomasses are produced as byproducts.
- Are integrated biorefinery networks sustainable for palm oil processing in Thailand?
- The objective is to generate alternatives (through synthesize and design methods) of more sustainable integrated biorefinery networks for the palm oil processing industry in Thailand. The products from the palm oil industry are valorized, and a selection of known processing technologies are considered.
- What is the basis for comparison of palm oil Integrated Biorefinery networks?
- As mentioned in Section 3.2.3, the basis for comparison is 1 t of combined products obtained from each of the palm oil integrated biorefinery networks and scenario 0. Three of the chemicals (fatty acid methyl ester, fatty alcohol, lactic acid) are produced in fixed amounts by all scenarios.
- How much palm oil is produced in Thailand?
- Introduction Thailand is one of the productive palm oil producers in the world. In the year 2018, 15.53 million tonnes of palm oil products from Thailand were produced . It is reported that about 776,750 tonnes of Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) were produced in Thailand during the palm oil refining process (Figure 1).
- What is integrated palm oil processing complex (POPC)?
- In this work, a conceptual zone of integrated palm oil processing complex (POPC) that is owned by single owner is introduced to fully utilize palm-based biomasses for value-added palm green product production and heat and power generation.
- What is a sustainable palm oil Integrated Biorefinery network?
- Anaerobic treatment of POME produces biogas that is currently used for electricity production. The case study for developing a sustainable palm oil integrated biorefinery network is aimed at achieving improvements in economic indicators and environmental impacts beyond a base case without any integration. 4.2. Generation of alternatives