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Full text of "Permaculture: Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems" See other formats
Developing an atlas of yield potential and yield gaps
Closing oil palm yield gaps among Indonesian smallholders through industry schemes, pruning, weeding and improved seeds (Northwest Europe), cassava (Thailand), rapeseed (Northwest Europe) and
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Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems
Advances in Agroecology Series Editor: Clive A. Edwards Agroecosystem Sustainability: Developing Practical Strategies Stephen R. Gliessman Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems Louise E. Buck, James P. Lassoie, and Erick C.M. Fernandes Biodiversity in Agroecosystems Wanda Williams Collins and Calvin O. Qualset Interactions Between Agroecosystems and Rural Communities Cornelia
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Handbook of Agricultural Economics: Agricultural
Through those changes, macroeconomic policies and conditions affect, among other things, the level and composition of investment and the technological bias. • Macroeconomic conditions also affect the availability of certain inputs (in a broad sense) necessary to obtain the planned levels of
If together we are bold, he believes. we can create the world we seek. This paper was contributed by Richard Deutsch. a Washtngton- based writer on development 7 Intrahousehold Allocation of Health Inputs and Distribution of Health Outcomes among Indonesian Children Ant B.
Full text of "Permaculture: Agroforestry in Sustainable
Full text of "Permaculture: Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems" See other formats
Advances in Agroecology Series Editor: Clive A. Edwards Agroecosystem Sustainability: Developing Practical Strategies Stephen R. Gliessman Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems Louise E. Buck, James P. Lassoie, and Erick C.M. Fernandes Biodiversity in Agroecosystems Wanda Williams Collins and Calvin O. Qualset Interactions Between Agroecosystems and Rural Communities Cornelia
- How is smallholder oil palm production intensified in Indonesia?
- Smallholder oil palm production intensification in Indonesia has the capacity to increase production by 26%, an equivalent of 1.75 million hectares of land. 1. Introduction Indonesia is the leading producer and exporter of palm oil worldwide, with over 19 million tonnes produced annually [ 1, 2 ].
- How much palm oil is produced in Indonesia?
- In 2008, over 41% of oil palm plantations were owned by smallholders, producing 6.6 million tonnes of palm oil [ 3 ]. Most of the increase in Indonesian palm oil production is due to the rapid expansion of plantation area, often at the expense of forests, rather than yield improvements.
- Should smallholders be able to improve oil palm production?
- Oil palm production among smallholders is typically seen as inefficient, in comparison with large companies. Improving smallholders' efficiency could reduce this gap, and increase the equity of the distribution of benefits from oil palm beyond large multinational agri-businesses.
- How does oil palm production affect biodiversity?
- Oil palm production has led to large losses of valuable habitats for tropical biodiversity. Sparing of land for nature could in theory be attained if oil palm yields increased. The efficiency of oil palm smallholders is below its potential capacity, but the factors determining efficiency are poorly understood.
- Should smallholder oil palm producers adopt BMPs?
- Adoption of BMPs by smallholder oil palm producers in Indonesia would increase both their yield and profit. This would bring prosperity at the local and national level through increased income for rural producers and increased total production of oil without the need to clear new forest areas. 1. Introduction
- Is yield intensification necessary to meet palm oil goal?
- Yield intensification is essential to meet palm oil goal on existing plantation area. Palm oil production is a major source of income for millions of smallholders in Indonesia, the main palm oil producing country in the world. However, smallholders' yield is low in relation to the attainable yield.
